<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>  
<!-- Generated by CompSci Transform (tm) - http://www.compsciresources.com -->    
<!-- Created: Fri Apr 19 18:39:11 UTC 2024 -->  
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentAndEntityInformation" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20001" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20001"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20002" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20002"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20003" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20003"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20004" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20004"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20007" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20007"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20008" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20008"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20009" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20009"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20010" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20010"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20013" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20013"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20014" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20014"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20015" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20015"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20016" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20016"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20019" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20019"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20020" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20020"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20021" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20021"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20022" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20022"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20025" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20025"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20026" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20026"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20027" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20027"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20028" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20028"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20031" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20031"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20032" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20032"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20033" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20033"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20034" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20034"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20037" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20037"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20038" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20038"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20039" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20039"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20040" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20040"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20043" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20043"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20044" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20044"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20045" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20045"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20046" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20046"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20049" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20049"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20050" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20050"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20051" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20051"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20052" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20052"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20055" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20055"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20056" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20056"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20057" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20057"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20058" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20058"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20061" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20061"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20062" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20062"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20063" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20063"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20064" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20064"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20067" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20067"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20068" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20068"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20069" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20069"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20070" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20070"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20073" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20073"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20074" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20074"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20075" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20075"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20076" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20076"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20079" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20079"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20080" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20080"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20081" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20081"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20082" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20082"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20085" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20085"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20086" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20086"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20087" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20087"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20088" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20088"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20091" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20091"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20092" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20092"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20093" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20093"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20094" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20094"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20097" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20097"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20098" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20098"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20099" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20099"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20100" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20100"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20103" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20103"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20104" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20104"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20105" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20105"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20106" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20106"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1A"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20109" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20109"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20110" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20110"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20111" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20111"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20112" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20112"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1A"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20115" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20115"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20116" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20116"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20117" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20117"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20118" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20118"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1A"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20121" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20121"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20122" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20122"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20123" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20123"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20124" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20124"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1A"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20127" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20127"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20128" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20128"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20129" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20129"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20130" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20130"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1A"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20133" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20133"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20134" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20134"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20135" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20135"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20136" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20136"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20139" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20139"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20140" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20140"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20141" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20141"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20142" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20142"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1A"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20145" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20145"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20146" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20146"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20147" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20147"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20148" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20148"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20151" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20151"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20152" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20152"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20153" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20153"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20154" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20154"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1A"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20157" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20157"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20158" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20158"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20159" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20159"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20160" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20160"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1A"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20163" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20163"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20164" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20164"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20165" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20165"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20166" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20166"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1A"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20169" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20169"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20170" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20170"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20171" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20171"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20172" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20172"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1A"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20175" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20175"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20176" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20176"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20177" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20177"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20178" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20178"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1A"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20181" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20181"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20182" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20182"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20183" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20183"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20184" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20184"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1A"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20187" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20187"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20188" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20188"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20189" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20189"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20190" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20190"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1A"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20193" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20193"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20194" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20194"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20195" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20195"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20196" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20196"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1A"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20199" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20199"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20200" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20200"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20201" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20201"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20202" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20202"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1A"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20205" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20205"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20206" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20206"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20207" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20207"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20208" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20208"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1A"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20211" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20211"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20212" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20212"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20213" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20213"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20214" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20214"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20217" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20217"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20218" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20218"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20219" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20219"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20220" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20220"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass2"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20223" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20223"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20224" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20224"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20225" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20225"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20226" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20226"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20229" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20229"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20230" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20230"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20231" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20231"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20232" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20232"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20235" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20235"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20236" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20236"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20237" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20237"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20238" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20238"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20241" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20241"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20242" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20242"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20243" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20243"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20244" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20244"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20247" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20247"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20248" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20248"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20249" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20249"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20250" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20250"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20253" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20253"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20254" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20254"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20255" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20255"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20256" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20256"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20259" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20259"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20260" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20260"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20261" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20261"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20262" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20262"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass2"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20265" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20265"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20266" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20266"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20267" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20267"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20268" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20268"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20271" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20271"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20272" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20272"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20273" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20273"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20274" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20274"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass2"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20277" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20277"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20278" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20278"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20279" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20279"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20280" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20280"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20283" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20283"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20284" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20284"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20285" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20285"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20286" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20286"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20289" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20289"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20290" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20290"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20291" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20291"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20292" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20292"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass2"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20295" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20295"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20296" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20296"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20297" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20297"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20298" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20298"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20301" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20301"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20302" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20302"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20303" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20303"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20304" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20304"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20307" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20307"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20308" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20308"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20309" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20309"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20310" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20310"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20313" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20313"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20314" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20314"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20315" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20315"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20316" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20316"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass2"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20319" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20319"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20320" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20320"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20321" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20321"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20322" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20322"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass3"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20325" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20325"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20326" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20326"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20327" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20327"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20328" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20328"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass3"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20331" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20331"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20332" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20332"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20333" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20333"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20334" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20334"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass3"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20337" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20337"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20338" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20338"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20339" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20339"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20340" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20340"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass3"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20343" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20343"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20344" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20344"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20345" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20345"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20346" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20346"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass3"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20349" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20349"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20350" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20350"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20351" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20351"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20352" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20352"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass3"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20355" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20355"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20356" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20356"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20357" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20357"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20358" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20358"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass3"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20361" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20361"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20362" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20362"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20363" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20363"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20364" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20364"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass4"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20367" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20367"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20368" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20368"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20369" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20369"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20370" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20370"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20373" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20373"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20374" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20374"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20375" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20375"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20376" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20376"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20379" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20379"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20380" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20380"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20381" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20381"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20382" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20382"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass4"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20385" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20385"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20386" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20386"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20387" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20387"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20388" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20388"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass4"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20391" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20391"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20392" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20392"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20393" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20393"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20394" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20394"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass4"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20397" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20397"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20398" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20398"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20399" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20399"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20400" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20400"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass4"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20403" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20403"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20404" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20404"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20405" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20405"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20406" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20406"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass4"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20409" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20409"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20410" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20410"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20411" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20411"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20412" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20412"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20415" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20415"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20416" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20416"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20417" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20417"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20418" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20418"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20421" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20421"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20422" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20422"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20423" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20423"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20424" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20424"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20427" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20427"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20428" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20428"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20429" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20429"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20430" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20430"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass4"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20433" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20433"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20434" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20434"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20435" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20435"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20436" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20436"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20439" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20439"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20440" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20440"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20441" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20441"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20442" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20442"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass4"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20445" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20445"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20446" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20446"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20447" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20447"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20448" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20448"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20451" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20451"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20452" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20452"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20453" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20453"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20454" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20454"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20457" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20457"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20458" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20458"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20459" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20459"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20460" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20460"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass4"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20463" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20463"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20464" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20464"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20465" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20465"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20466" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20466"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass4"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20469" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20469"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20470" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20470"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20471" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20471"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20472" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20472"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledCorporateBondFund" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledCorporateBondFund"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20475" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20475"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20476" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20476"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP1"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20479" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20479"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20480" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20480"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20481" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20481"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20482" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20482"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20485" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20485"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20486" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20486"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20487" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20487"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20488" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20488"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP1"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20491" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20491"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20492" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20492"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20493" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20493"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20494" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20494"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP1"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20497" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20497"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20498" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20498"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20499" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20499"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20500" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20500"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP1"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20503" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20503"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20504" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20504"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20505" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20505"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20506" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20506"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP2"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20509" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20509"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20510" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20510"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20511" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20511"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20512" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20512"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20515" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20515"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20516" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20516"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20517" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20517"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20518" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20518"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20521" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20521"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20522" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20522"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20523" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20523"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20524" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20524"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP2"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20527" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20527"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20528" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20528"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20529" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20529"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20530" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20530"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20533" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20533"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20534" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20534"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20535" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20535"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20536" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20536"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass1Class1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass1Class1AClass2"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20539" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20539"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20540" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20540"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass1Class1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass1Class1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20543" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20543"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20544" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20544"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20547" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20547"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20548" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20548"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20551" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20551"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20552" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20552"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20555" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20555"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20556" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20556"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20559" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20559"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20560" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20560"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20561" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20561"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20562" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20562"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass4"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20565" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20565"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20566" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20566"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20567" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20567"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20568" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20568"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20571" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20571"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20572" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20572"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20573" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20573"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20574" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20574"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20577" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20577"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20578" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20578"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20579" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20579"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20580" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20580"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20583" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20583"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20584" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20584"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20585" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20585"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20586" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20586"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20589" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20589"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20590" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20590"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20593" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20593"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20594" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20594"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20597" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20597"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20598" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20598"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20601" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20601"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20602" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20602"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20605" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20605"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20606" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20606"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20609" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20609"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20610" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20610"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20613" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20613"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20614" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20614"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20617" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20617"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20618" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20618"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20619" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20619"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20620" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20620"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20623" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20623"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20624" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20624"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20625" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20625"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20626" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20626"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20629" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20629"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20630" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20630"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20631" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20631"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20632" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20632"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20635" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20635"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20636" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20636"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20637" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20637"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20638" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20638"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20641" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20641"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20642" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20642"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20643" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20643"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20644" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20644"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20647" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20647"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20648" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20648"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20649" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20649"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20650" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20650"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20653" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20653"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20654" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20654"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20657" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20657"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20658" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20658"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20661" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20661"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20662" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20662"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20665" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20665"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20666" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20666"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20669" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20669"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20670" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20670"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20673" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20673"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20674" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20674"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20677" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20677"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20678" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20678"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20681" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20681"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20682" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20682"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20685" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20685"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20686" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20686"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20689" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20689"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20690" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20690"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20693" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20693"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20694" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20694"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20697" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20697"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20698" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20698"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20701" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20701"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20702" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20702"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1A"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1A"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1A"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1A"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1A"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1A"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1A"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1A"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1A"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1A"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1A"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1A"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1A"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1A"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1A"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1A" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1A"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass2"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass2"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass2"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass2"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass2"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass2"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass2"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass2"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass3"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass3"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass3"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass3"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass3"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass3"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass3" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass3"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass4"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass4"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass4"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass4"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass4"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass4"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass4"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass4"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass4"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsCorporateBondFund" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsCorporateBondFund"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP1"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP1"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP1"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP1"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP2"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP2"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass1Class1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass1Class1AClass2"/>     
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass1Class1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass1Class1AClass2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP1"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP1" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP1"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass4"/>  
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass4"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP2"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP2"/> 
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1Class4" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1Class4"/>    
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1AClass2" roleURI="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1AClass2"/>   
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentAndEntityInformation">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentDomain"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="dei_DocumentDomain" order="0.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="3.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023903Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="5.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="6.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023914Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" order="7.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023916Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" order="9.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="10.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023919Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" order="11.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="12.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023922Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" order="13.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="14.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037623Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" order="15.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="16.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023926Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" order="17.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068980Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" order="19.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="20.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023924Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" order="21.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140604Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" order="23.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="24.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023929Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" order="25.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="26.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099201Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" order="27.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="28.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099203Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" order="29.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023905Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" order="31.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="32.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037827Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" order="33.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="34.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023932Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" order="35.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023908Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" order="37.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="38.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023911Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" order="39.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176234Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" order="40.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="41.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176238Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" order="42.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176239Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" order="43.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" order="44.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176241Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" order="45.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176246Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" order="46.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176243Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" order="47.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176248Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" order="48.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176242Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" order="49.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176252Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" order="50.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176244Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" order="51.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176249Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" order="52.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176250Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" order="53.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176235Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" order="54.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176247Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" order="55.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176245Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" order="56.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176236Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" order="57.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176237Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" order="58.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023904Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" order="59.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="60.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023915Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" order="61.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023917Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" order="62.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023920Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" order="63.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023923Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" order="64.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037624Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" order="65.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023927Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" order="66.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068981Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" order="67.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023925Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" order="68.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140605Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" order="69.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023930Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" order="70.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099202Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" order="71.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099204Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" order="72.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" order="73.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037828Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" order="74.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023933Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" order="75.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023909Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" order="76.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023912Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" order="77.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023918Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" order="78.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="79.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023921Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" order="80.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023928Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" order="81.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023931Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" order="82.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" order="83.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023910Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" order="84.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023913Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" order="85.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121502Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" order="86.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="87.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121506Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" order="88.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121507Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" order="89.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121508Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" order="90.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121509Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" order="91.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121514Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" order="92.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121511Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" order="93.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121516Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" order="94.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121510Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" order="95.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140606Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" order="96.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121512Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" order="97.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121517Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" order="98.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121518Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" order="99.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121503Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" order="100.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121515Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" order="101.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121513Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" order="102.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121504Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" order="103.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121505Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" order="104.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040664Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040664Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040664Member" order="105.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126051Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126051Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126051Member" order="106.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126052Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126052Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126052Member" order="107.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126053Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126053Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126053Member" order="108.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176251Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176251Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176251Member" order="109.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="110.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126054Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" order="111.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="112.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="113.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126056Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" order="114.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="115.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126058Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" order="116.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="117.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126060Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" order="118.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="119.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" order="120.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126055Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" order="121.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="122.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126057Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" order="123.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126059Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" order="124.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126061Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" order="125.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" order="126.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048970Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" order="127.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154330Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" order="128.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176253Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" order="129.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154331Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" order="130.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="131.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048971Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" order="132.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048973Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" order="133.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154339Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154339Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154339Member" order="134.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048974Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" order="135.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154340Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154340Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154340Member" order="136.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048972Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" order="137.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154336Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154336Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154336Member" order="138.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154332Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" order="139.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154335Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" order="140.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154338Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" order="141.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154341Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" order="142.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154337Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" order="143.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000084732Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" order="144.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249198Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249198Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249198Member" order="145.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249197Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249197Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249197Member" order="146.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="147.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080328Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" order="148.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242663Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242663Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242663Member" order="149.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242666Member" order="150.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080327Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" order="151.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242662Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242662Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242662Member" order="152.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242661Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242661Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242661Member" order="153.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080326Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" order="154.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242658Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242658Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242658Member" order="155.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242657Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242657Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242657Member" order="156.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080325Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" order="157.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242654Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242654Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242654Member" order="158.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242651Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242651Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242651Member" order="159.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080324Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" order="160.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242649Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242649Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242649Member" order="161.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242647Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242647Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242647Member" order="162.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080323Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" order="163.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242644Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242644Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242644Member" order="164.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242646Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242646Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242646Member" order="165.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067194Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" order="166.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216177Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216177Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216177Member" order="167.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216180Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" order="168.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067193Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" order="169.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216176Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216176Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216176Member" order="170.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216175Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" order="171.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067192Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" order="172.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216172Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216172Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216172Member" order="173.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216171Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" order="174.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067191Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" order="175.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216168Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216168Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216168Member" order="176.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216165Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" order="177.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067190Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" order="178.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216163Member" order="179.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216161Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" order="180.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067189Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" order="181.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216158Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216158Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216158Member" order="182.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216160Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" order="183.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249199Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249199Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249199Member" order="184.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249200Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249200Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249200Member" order="185.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="186.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242664Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242664Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242664Member" order="187.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242665Member" order="188.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242659Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242659Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242659Member" order="189.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242660Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242660Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242660Member" order="190.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242655Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242655Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242655Member" order="191.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242656Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242656Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242656Member" order="192.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242653Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242653Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242653Member" order="193.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242652Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242652Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242652Member" order="194.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242648Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242648Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242648Member" order="195.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242650Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242650Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242650Member" order="196.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242643Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242643Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242643Member" order="197.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242645Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242645Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242645Member" order="198.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216178Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216178Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216178Member" order="199.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216179Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216179Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216179Member" order="200.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216173Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216173Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216173Member" order="201.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216174Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216174Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216174Member" order="202.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216169Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216169Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216169Member" order="203.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216170Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216170Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216170Member" order="204.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216167Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216167Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216167Member" order="205.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216166Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216166Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216166Member" order="206.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216162Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216162Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216162Member" order="207.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216164Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216164Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216164Member" order="208.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216157Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216157Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216157Member" order="209.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216159Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216159Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216159Member" order="210.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="1.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="2.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="3.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityInvCompanyType" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInvCompanyType"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityInvCompanyType" order="5.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="6.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentCreationDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentCreationDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentCreationDate" order="7.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentEffectiveDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentEffectiveDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentEffectiveDate" order="8.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusDate" order="10.0"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20001">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023903Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20002">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023903Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20003">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023903Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20004">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023903Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20007">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023914Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20008">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023914Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20009">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023914Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20010">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023914Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20013">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023916Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20014">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023916Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20015">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023916Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20016">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023916Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20019">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023919Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20020">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023919Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20021">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023919Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20022">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023919Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20025">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023922Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20026">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023922Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20027">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023922Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20028">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023922Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20031">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037623Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20032">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037623Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20033">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037623Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20034">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037623Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20037">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023926Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20038">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023926Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20039">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023926Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20040">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023926Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20043">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068980Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20044">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068980Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20045">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068980Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20046">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068980Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20049">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023924Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20050">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023924Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20051">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023924Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20052">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023924Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20055">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140604Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20056">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140604Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20057">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140604Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20058">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140604Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20061">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023929Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20062">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023929Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20063">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023929Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20064">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023929Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20067">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099201Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20068">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099201Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20069">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099201Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20070">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099201Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20073">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099203Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20074">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099203Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20075">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099203Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20076">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099203Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20079">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023905Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20080">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023905Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20081">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023905Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20082">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023905Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20085">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037827Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20086">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037827Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20087">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037827Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20088">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037827Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20091">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023932Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20092">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023932Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20093">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023932Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20094">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023932Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20097">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023908Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20098">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023908Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20099">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023908Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20100">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023908Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20103">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023911Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20104">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023911Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20105">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023911Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20106">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023911Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1A">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20109">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176234Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20110">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176234Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20111">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176234Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20112">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176234Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1A">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20115">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176238Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20116">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176238Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20117">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176238Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20118">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176238Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1A">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20121">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176239Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20122">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176239Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20123">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176239Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20124">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176239Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1A"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20127">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20128">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20129">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20130">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1A"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20133">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176241Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20134">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176241Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20135">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176241Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20136">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176241Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20139">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176246Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20140">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176246Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20141">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176246Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20142">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176246Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1A">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20145">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176243Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20146">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176243Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20147">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176243Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20148">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176243Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20151">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176248Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20152">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176248Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20153">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176248Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20154">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176248Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1A">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20157">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176242Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20158">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176242Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20159">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176242Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20160">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176242Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1A">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20163">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176252Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20164">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176252Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20165">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176252Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20166">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176252Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1A">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20169">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176244Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20170">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176244Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20171">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176244Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20172">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176244Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1A">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20175">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176249Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20176">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176249Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20177">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176249Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20178">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176249Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1A">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20181">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176250Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20182">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176250Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20183">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176250Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20184">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176250Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1A">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20187">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176235Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20188">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176235Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20189">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176235Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20190">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176235Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1A">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20193">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176247Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20194">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176247Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20195">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176247Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20196">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176247Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1A">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20199">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176245Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20200">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176245Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20201">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176245Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20202">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176245Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1A">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20205">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176236Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20206">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176236Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20207">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176236Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20208">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176236Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1ASharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1A">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20211">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176237Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20212">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176237Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20213">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176237Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20214">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176237Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20217">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023904Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20218">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023904Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20219">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023904Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20220">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023904Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass2"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20223">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023915Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20224">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023915Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20225">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023915Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20226">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023915Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20229">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023917Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20230">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023917Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20231">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023917Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20232">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023917Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20235">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023920Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20236">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023920Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20237">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023920Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20238">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023920Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20241">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023923Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20242">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023923Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20243">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023923Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20244">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023923Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20247">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037624Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20248">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037624Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20249">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037624Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20250">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037624Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20253">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023927Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20254">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023927Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20255">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023927Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20256">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023927Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20259">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068981Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20260">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068981Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20261">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068981Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20262">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068981Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass2"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20265">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023925Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20266">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023925Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20267">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023925Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20268">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023925Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20271">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140605Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20272">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140605Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20273">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140605Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20274">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140605Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass2"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20277">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023930Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20278">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023930Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20279">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023930Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20280">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023930Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20283">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099202Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20284">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099202Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20285">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099202Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20286">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099202Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20289">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099204Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20290">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099204Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20291">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099204Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20292">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099204Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass2">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20295">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20296">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20297">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20298">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20301">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037828Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20302">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037828Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20303">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037828Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20304">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037828Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20307">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023933Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20308">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023933Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20309">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023933Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20310">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023933Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20313">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023909Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20314">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023909Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20315">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023909Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20316">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023909Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass2SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass2">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20319">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023912Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20320">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023912Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20321">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023912Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20322">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023912Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass3">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20325">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023918Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20326">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023918Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20327">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023918Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20328">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023918Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass3">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20331">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023921Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20332">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023921Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20333">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023921Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20334">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023921Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass3">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20337">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023928Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20338">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023928Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20339">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023928Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20340">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023928Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass3"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20343">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023931Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20344">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023931Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20345">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023931Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20346">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023931Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass3">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20349">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20350">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20351">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20352">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass3">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20355">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023910Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20356">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023910Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20357">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023910Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20358">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023910Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass3SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass3">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20361">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023913Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20362">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023913Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20363">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023913Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20364">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023913Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass4">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20367">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121502Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20368">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121502Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20369">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121502Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20370">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121502Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20373">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121506Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20374">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121506Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20375">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121506Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20376">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121506Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20379">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121507Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20380">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121507Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20381">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121507Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20382">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121507Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass4">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20385">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121508Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20386">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121508Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20387">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121508Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20388">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121508Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass4">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20391">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121509Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20392">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121509Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20393">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121509Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20394">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121509Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass4">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20397">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121514Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20398">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121514Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20399">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121514Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20400">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121514Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass4">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20403">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121511Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20404">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121511Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20405">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121511Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20406">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121511Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass4">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20409">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121516Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20410">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121516Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20411">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121516Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20412">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121516Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20415">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121510Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20416">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121510Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20417">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121510Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20418">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121510Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20421">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140606Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20422">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140606Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20423">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140606Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20424">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140606Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20427">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121512Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20428">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121512Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20429">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121512Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20430">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121512Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass4">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20433">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121517Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20434">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121517Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20435">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121517Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20436">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121517Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20439">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121518Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20440">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121518Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20441">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121518Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20442">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121518Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass4">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20445">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121503Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20446">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121503Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20447">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121503Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20448">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121503Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20451">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121515Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20452">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121515Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20453">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121515Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20454">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121515Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20457">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121513Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20458">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121513Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20459">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121513Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20460">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121513Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass4">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20463">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121504Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20464">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121504Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20465">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121504Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20466">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121504Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass4">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20469">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121505Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20470">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121505Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20471">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121505Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20472">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121505Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledCorporateBondFund"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040664Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040664Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040664Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="2"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20475">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040664Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040664Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040664Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="1"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126051Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126051Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126051Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176251Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176251Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176251Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126052Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126052Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126052Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126053Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126053Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126053Member" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="4"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="2"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20476">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040664Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040664Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040664Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="1"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126051Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126051Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126051Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176251Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176251Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176251Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126052Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126052Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126052Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126053Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126053Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126053Member" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="4"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="2"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP1">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20479">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126054Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20480">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126054Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20481">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126054Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20482">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126054Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20485">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126056Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20486">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126056Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20487">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126056Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20488">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126056Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP1">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20491">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126058Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20492">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126058Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20493">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126058Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20494">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126058Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP1"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20497">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126060Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20498">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126060Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20499">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126060Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20500">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126060Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP1">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20503">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20504">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20505">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20506">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP2">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20509">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126055Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20510">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126055Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20511">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126055Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20512">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126055Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20515">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126057Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20516">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126057Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20517">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126057Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20518">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126057Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20521">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126059Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20522">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126059Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20523">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126059Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20524">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126059Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP2"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20527">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126061Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20528">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126061Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20529">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126061Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20530">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126061Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20533">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20534">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20535">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20536">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass1Class1AClass2">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048970Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20539">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048970Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154330Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176253Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154331Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="3"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20540">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048970Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154330Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176253Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154331Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="3"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass1Class1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048971Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20543">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048971Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154330Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176253Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154331Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="3"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20544">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048971Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154330Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176253Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154331Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="3"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048973Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20547">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048973Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154339Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154339Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154339Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20548">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048973Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154339Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154339Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154339Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048974Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20551">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048974Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154340Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154340Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154340Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20552">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048974Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154340Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154340Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154340Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048972Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20555">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048972Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154336Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154336Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154336Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20556">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048972Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154336Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154336Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154336Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048970Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20559">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048970Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154332Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20560">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048970Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154332Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20561">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048970Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154332Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20562">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048970Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154332Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_MultiCap_Growth_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_MultiCap_Growth_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_MultiCap_Growth_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass4">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048971Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20565">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048971Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154335Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20566">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048971Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154335Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20567">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048971Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154335Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20568">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048971Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154335Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_ACWI_ex_US_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_ACWI_ex_US_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_ACWI_ex_US_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_American_Funds_Growth_and_Income_Portfolio_Custom_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_commissions_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_American_Funds_Growth_and_Income_Portfolio_Custom_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_commissions_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_American_Funds_Growth_and_Income_Portfolio_Custom_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_commissions_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_MixedAsset_Target_Allocation_Moderate_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_MixedAsset_Target_Allocation_Moderate_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_MixedAsset_Target_Allocation_Moderate_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048973Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20571">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048973Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154338Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20572">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048973Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154338Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20573">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048973Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154338Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20574">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048973Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154338Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048974Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20577">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048974Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154341Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20578">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048974Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154341Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20579">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048974Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154341Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20580">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048974Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154341Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048972Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20583">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048972Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154337Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20584">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048972Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154337Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20585">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048972Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154337Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20586">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048972Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154337Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Global_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Global_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Global_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000084732Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20589">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000084732Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249198Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249198Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249198Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249197Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249197Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249197Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20590">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000084732Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249198Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249198Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249198Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249197Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249197Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249197Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080328Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20593">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080328Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242663Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242663Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242663Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242666Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20594">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080328Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242663Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242663Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242663Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242666Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080327Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20597">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080327Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242662Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242662Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242662Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242661Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242661Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242661Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20598">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080327Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242662Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242662Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242662Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242661Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242661Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242661Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080326Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20601">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080326Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242658Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242658Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242658Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242657Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242657Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242657Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20602">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080326Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242658Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242658Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242658Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242657Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242657Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242657Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080325Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20605">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080325Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242654Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242654Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242654Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242651Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242651Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242651Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20606">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080325Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242654Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242654Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242654Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242651Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242651Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242651Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080324Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20609">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080324Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242649Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242649Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242649Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242647Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242647Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242647Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20610">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080324Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242649Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242649Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242649Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242647Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242647Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242647Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080323Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20613">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080323Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242644Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242644Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242644Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242646Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242646Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242646Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20614">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080323Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242644Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242644Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242644Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242646Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242646Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242646Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067194Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20617">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067194Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216177Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216177Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216177Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216180Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20618">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067194Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216177Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216177Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216177Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216180Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20619">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067194Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216177Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216177Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216177Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216180Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20620">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067194Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216180Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2035_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2035_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2035_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067193Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20623">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067193Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216176Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216176Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216176Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216175Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20624">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067193Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216176Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216176Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216176Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216175Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20625">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067193Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216175Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216176Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216176Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216176Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20626">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067193Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216175Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2030_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2030_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2030_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067192Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20629">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067192Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216172Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216172Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216172Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216171Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20630">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067192Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216172Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216172Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216172Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216171Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20631">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067192Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216171Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216172Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216172Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216172Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20632">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067192Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216171Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2025_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2025_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2025_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067191Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20635">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067191Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216168Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216168Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216168Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216165Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20636">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067191Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216168Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216168Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216168Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216165Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20637">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067191Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216165Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216168Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216168Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216168Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20638">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067191Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216165Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2020_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2020_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2020_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067190Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20641">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067190Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216163Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216161Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20642">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067190Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216163Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216161Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20643">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067190Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216161Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216163Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20644">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067190Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216161Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2015_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2015_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2015_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1Class4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067189Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20647">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067189Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216158Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216158Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216158Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216160Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20648">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067189Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216158Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216158Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216158Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216160Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualTotalReturnsBarChart20649">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableAbstract"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067189Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216158Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216158Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216158Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216160Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" order="3"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="1990.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="1991.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="1992.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="1993.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="1994.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="1995.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="1996.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="1997.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="1998.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="1999.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="2000.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="2001.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="2002.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="2003.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="2004.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="2005.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="2006.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="2007.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="2008.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="2009.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="2010.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="2011.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="2012.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="2013.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="2014.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="2015.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="2016.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="2017.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="2018.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="2019.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="2020.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="2021.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="2022.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="2023.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="2024.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_BarChartTableAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="2025.0"/> 
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAverageAnnualReturnsTransposed20650">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067189Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216160Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="1"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2010_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2010_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2010_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" order="4"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="0.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="1.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="2.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="3.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_AverageAnnualReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="4.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000084732Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20653">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000084732Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249199Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249199Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249199Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249200Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249200Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249200Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20654">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000084732Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249199Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249199Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249199Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249200Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249200Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249200Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080328Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20657">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080328Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242664Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242664Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242664Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242665Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20658">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080328Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242664Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242664Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242664Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242665Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080327Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20661">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080327Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242659Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242659Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242659Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242660Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242660Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242660Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20662">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080327Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242659Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242659Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242659Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242660Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242660Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242660Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080326Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20665">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080326Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242655Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242655Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242655Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242656Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242656Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242656Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20666">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080326Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242655Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242655Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242655Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242656Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242656Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242656Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080325Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20669">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080325Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242653Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242653Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242653Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242652Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242652Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242652Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20670">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080325Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242653Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242653Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242653Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242652Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242652Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242652Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080324Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20673">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080324Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242648Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242648Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242648Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242650Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242650Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242650Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20674">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080324Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242648Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242648Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242648Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242650Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242650Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242650Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080323Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20677">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080323Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242643Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242643Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242643Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242645Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242645Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242645Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20678">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080323Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242643Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242643Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242643Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242645Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242645Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242645Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067194Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20681">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067194Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216178Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216178Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216178Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216179Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216179Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216179Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20682">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067194Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216178Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216178Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216178Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216179Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216179Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216179Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067193Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20685">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067193Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216173Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216173Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216173Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216174Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216174Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216174Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20686">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067193Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216173Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216173Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216173Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216174Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216174Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216174Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067192Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20689">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067192Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216169Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216169Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216169Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216170Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216170Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216170Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20690">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067192Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216169Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216169Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216169Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216170Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216170Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216170Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067191Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20693">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067191Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216167Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216167Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216167Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216166Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216166Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216166Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20694">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067191Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216167Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216167Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216167Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216166Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216166Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216166Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067190Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20697">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067190Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216162Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216162Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216162Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216164Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216164Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216164Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20698">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067190Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216162Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216162Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216162Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216164Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216164Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216164Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DocumentRiskReturnSummaryUnlabeledClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067189Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="0.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="1.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesTableTextBlock" order="8.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="9.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualFundOperatingExpensesTableTextBlock" order="10.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="11.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="12.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="13.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="14.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="15.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleWithRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="16.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="17.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="18.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionTableTextBlock" order="19.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="20.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="21.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="22.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="23.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="24.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="25.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="26.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="27.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="28.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="29.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="30.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="31.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="32.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="33.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartTableTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartTableTextBlock" order="34.0"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="35.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="36.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="37.0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="38.0"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="39.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableTextBlock" order="40.0"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="41.0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="42.0"/>  
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleAnnualFundOperatingExpenses20701">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067189Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216157Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216157Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216157Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216159Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216159Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216159Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" order="3"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/ScheduleExpenseExampleTransposed20702">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067189Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216157Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216157Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216157Member" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216159Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216159Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216159Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="2"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" order="3"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ExpenseExampleAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023903Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023903Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023914Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023914Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023916Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023916Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023919Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023919Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023922Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023922Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037623Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037623Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023926Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023926Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068980Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068980Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023924Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023924Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140604Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140604Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023929Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023929Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AssetAllocationMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AssetAllocationMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AssetAllocationMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099201Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099201Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099203Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099203Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023905Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023905Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037827Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037827Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="CurrencyMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_CurrencyMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="CurrencyMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023932Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023932Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023908Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023908Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023911Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023911Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass1A">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176234Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176234Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass1A">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176238Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176238Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
<!-- [WMV5][XcpuxYn59dz7vgYynUDuwG7r97K2jUTysl7vcz0lJt+RMWF/8mwKgXndJJ1SJyvmgKvxuLfGxyZBgkG6y4H6TJsFl5ptOU8qLPNYWIoj2bUBBDRwNCI/gISYpS2AYOEsIGlRplGiqz5Ohw/YVJCK7unMh9MOVpWtuhJl9v9NTvvQI7L1ofb8+5KFIK9vZ3LWOFSC9wj4lu1hJRNHQOHWD3zSIw00SHsGqKz1IIQiYiTi9dOck1ZobsP23txl2x5c6A4aLgUnhysZDb/YzY+zb/ahI1cGKos9SvDmMBnTsAw=] CSR--> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthFundClass1A">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176239Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176239Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalFundClass1A">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176240Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass1A">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176241Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176241Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176246Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176246Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass1A">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176243Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176243Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass1A">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176248Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176248Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass1A">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176242Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176242Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass1A">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176252Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176252Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass1A">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176244Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176244Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AssetAllocationMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AssetAllocationMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AssetAllocationMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass1A">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176249Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176249Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass1A">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176250Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176250Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass1A"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176235Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176235Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass1A">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176247Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176247Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="CurrencyMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_CurrencyMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="CurrencyMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass1A">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176245Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176245Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass1A">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176236Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176236Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1ASharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass1A"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176237Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176237Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023904Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023904Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass2">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023915Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023915Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass2"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023917Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023917Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023920Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023920Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023923Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023923Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037624Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037624Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023927Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023927Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000068981Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000068981Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass2">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023925Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023925Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass2"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140605Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140605Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass2">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023930Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023930Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AssetAllocationMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AssetAllocationMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AssetAllocationMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099202Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099202Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass2"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000099204Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000099204Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023906Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass2"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000037828Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000037828Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="CurrencyMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_CurrencyMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="CurrencyMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass2"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023933Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023933Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023909Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023909Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass2SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023912Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023912Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass3"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023918Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023918Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass3">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023921Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023921Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass3">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023928Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023928Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass3">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023931Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023931Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AssetAllocationMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AssetAllocationMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AssetAllocationMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass3">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023907Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass3">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023910Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023910Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass3SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass3">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_3_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000023913Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000023913Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGlobalGrowthFundClass4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008786Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008786Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121502Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121502Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGlobalSmallCapitalizationFundClass4">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008790Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008790Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121506Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121506Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Small_Cap_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGrowthFundClass4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008791Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008791Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121507Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121507Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusInternationalFundClass4">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008792Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008792Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121508Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121508Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusNewWorldFundClass4">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008793Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008793Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121509Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121509Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDevelopingCountriesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldGrowthandIncomeFundClass4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013710Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013710Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121514Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121514Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusGrowthIncomeFundClass4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008795Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008795Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121511Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121511Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusInternationalGrowthandIncomeFundClass4">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000023461Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000023461Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121516Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121516Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_ex_USA_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClass4">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008794Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008794Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121510Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121510Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusCapitalIncomeBuilderClass4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000045163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000045163Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000140606Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000140606Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_7030_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAssetAllocationFundClass4">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121512Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121512Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_SP_500_IndexBloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deductions_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AssetAllocationMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AssetAllocationMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AssetAllocationMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsGlobalBalancedFundClass4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031859Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031859Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121517Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121517Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_6040_MSCI_All_Country_World_IndexBloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAmericanFundsMortgageFundClass4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000031860Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000031860Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121518Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121518Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Mortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Intermediate_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_GNMA_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusAmericanHighIncomeTrustClass4">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008787Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008787Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121503Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121503Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Corporate_High_Yield_2_Issuer_Capped_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_High_Yield_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusCapitalWorldBondFundClass4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000013796Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000013796Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121515Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121515Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_Global_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_Income_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="CurrencyMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_CurrencyMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="CurrencyMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusTheBondFundofAmericaClass4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008797Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008797Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121513Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121513Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Core_Bond_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusUSGovernmentSecuritiesFundClass4">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008788Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008788Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121504Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121504Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_GovernmentMortgage_Backed_Securities_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_General_US_Government_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Consumer_Price_IndexMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusUltraShortBondFundClass4">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000008789Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000008789Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000121505Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000121505Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_ShortTerm_GovernmentCorporate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_UltraShort_Obligation_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Money_Market_Funds_Average_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInRepurchaseAgreementsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="CreditAndLiquiditySupportMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsCorporateBondFund">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040664Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040664Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040664Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126051Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126051Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126051Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176251Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176251Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176251Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126052Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126052Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126052Member" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126053Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126053Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126053Member" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="2"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP1">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126054Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126054Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP1"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126056Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126056Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126058Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126058Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP1">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126060Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126060Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP1">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117906Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117906Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AssetAllocationMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AssetAllocationMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AssetAllocationMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthFundClassP2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040665Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126055Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126055Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskInternationalFundClassP2"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040666Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126057Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126057Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_EPAC_Ex_Korea_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Aggressive_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskWashingtonMutualInvestorsFundClassP2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040667Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040667Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126059Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126059Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskGrowthIncomeFundClassP2">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000040668Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000040668Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000126061Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000126061Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusManagedRiskAssetAllocationFundClassP2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000038240Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000038240Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000117907Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000117907Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_Conservative_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AssetAllocationMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AssetAllocationMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AssetAllocationMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass1Class1AClass2">    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048970Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154330Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176253Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154331Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass11Aand2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass1Class1AClass2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048971Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_1A_and_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154330Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154330Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000176253Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000176253Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154331Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154331Member" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048973Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154339Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154339Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154339Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP1"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048974Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154340Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154340Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154340Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP1SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP1">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048972Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P1_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154336Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154336Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154336Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AssetAllocationMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AssetAllocationMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AssetAllocationMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="CurrencyMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_CurrencyMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="CurrencyMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGlobalGrowthPortfolioClass4">     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048970Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048970Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154332Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154332Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_All_Country_World_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_MultiCap_Growth_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_MultiCap_Growth_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_Global_MultiCap_Growth_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass4SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsGrowthandIncomePortfolioClass4">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048971Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048971Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154335Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154335Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Bloomberg_US_Aggregate_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_ACWI_ex_US_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_MSCI_ACWI_ex_US_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_MSCI_ACWI_ex_US_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_American_Funds_Growth_and_Income_Portfolio_Custom_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_commissions_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_American_Funds_Growth_and_Income_Portfolio_Custom_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_commissions_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_American_Funds_Growth_and_Income_Portfolio_Custom_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_commissions_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_MixedAsset_Target_Allocation_Moderate_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_Lipper_MixedAsset_Target_Allocation_Moderate_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_Lipper_MixedAsset_Target_Allocation_Moderate_Funds_Index_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthPortfolioClassP2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048973Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048973Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154338Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154338Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSmallCompaniesMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInFutureDeliveryContractsMember" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGrowthandIncomePortfolioClassP2"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048974Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048974Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154341Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154341Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_500_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClassP2SharesProspectusPortfolioSeriesAmericanFundsManagedRiskGlobalAllocationPortfolioClassP2">  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000048972Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_P2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000048972Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000154337Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000154337Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Global_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Global_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Global_LargeMidCap_Managed_Risk_Index_Moderate_reflects_no_deduction_for_sales_charges_account_fees_expenses_or_US_federal_income_taxesMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInOptionsAndFuturesContractsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="HedgingMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_HedgingMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="HedgingMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ShortPositionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ShortPositionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ShortPositionsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AssetAllocationMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AssetAllocationMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AssetAllocationMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInGrowthorientedStocksMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInIncomeorientedStocksMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInEmergingMarketsMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="CurrencyMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_CurrencyMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="CurrencyMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatusMember" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000084732Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249198Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249198Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249198Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249197Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249197Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249197Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080328Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242663Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242663Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242663Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242666Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242666Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242666Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080327Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242662Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242662Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242662Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242661Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242661Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242661Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080326Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242658Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242658Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242658Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242657Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242657Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242657Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080325Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242654Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242654Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242654Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242651Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242651Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242651Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080324Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242649Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242649Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242649Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242647Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242647Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242647Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080323Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242644Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242644Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242644Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242646Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242646Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242646Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067194Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216177Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216177Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216177Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216180Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216180Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2035_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2035_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2035_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067193Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216176Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216176Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216176Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216175Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216175Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2030_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2030_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2030_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067192Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216172Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216172Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216172Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216171Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216171Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2025_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2025_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2025_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067191Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216168Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216168Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216168Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216165Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216165Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2020_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2020_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2020_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067190Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216163Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216163Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216163Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216161Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216161Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2015_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2015_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2015_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass14SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1Class4"> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067189Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1_4_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216158Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216158Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216158Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216160Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216160Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_AfterTaxesOnDistributionsAndSalesMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2010_IndexMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2010_IndexMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_index_SP_Target_Date_2010_IndexMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" order="3"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_PerformanceMeasureAxis" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceMeasureDomain" order="0"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="5"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2070TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000084732Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000084732Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249199Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249199Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249199Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000249200Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000249200Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000249200Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2065TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080328Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080328Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242664Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242664Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242664Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242665Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242665Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242665Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitutionMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitutionMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitutionMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2060TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080327Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080327Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242659Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242659Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242659Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242660Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242660Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242660Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2055TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080326Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080326Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242655Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242655Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242655Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242656Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242656Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242656Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2050TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080325Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080325Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242653Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242653Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242653Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242652Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242652Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242652Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2045TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080324Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080324Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242648Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242648Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242648Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242650Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242650Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242650Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2040TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000080323Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000080323Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242643Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242643Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242643Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000242645Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000242645Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000242645Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2035TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067194Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067194Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216178Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216178Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216178Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216179Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216179Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216179Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2030TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067193Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067193Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216173Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216173Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216173Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216174Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216174Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216174Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2025TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067192Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067192Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216169Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216169Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216169Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216170Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216170Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216170Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2020TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067191Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067191Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216167Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216167Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216167Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216166Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216166Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216166Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2015TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067190Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067190Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216162Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216162Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216162Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216164Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216164Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216164Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
  <presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.american.com/20240412/role/DisclosureRiskReturnDetailDataElementsClass1A2SharesProspectusAmericanFundsIS2010TargetDateFundClass1AClass2">   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnAbstract"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusTable"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareClassDomain"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_S000067189Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="ck0000729528_RiskReturnSummaryAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusTable" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationDocumentAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_doc_Class_1A_2_Shares_ProspectusMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_S000067189Member" order="0"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" order="2"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="rr_ShareClassDomain" order="0"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216157Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216157Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216157Member" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ck0000729528_C000216159Member" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_C000216159Member"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis" xlink:to="ck0000729528_C000216159Member" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" order="3"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskAxis"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_ProspectusTable" xlink:to="rr_RiskAxis" order="4"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredMember" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoneyMember" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="AllocationRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_AllocationRiskMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="AllocationRiskMember" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="FundStructureMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_FundStructureMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="FundStructureMember" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_UnderlyingFundRisksMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="UnderlyingFundRisksMember" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="MarketConditionsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_MarketConditionsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="MarketConditionsMember" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="IssuerRisksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_IssuerRisksMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="IssuerRisksMember" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDebtInstrumentsMember" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInLowerRatedDebtInstrumentsMember" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInInflationlinkedBondsMember" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInMortgagerelatedAndOtherAssetbackedSecuritiesMember" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInSecuritiesBackedByTheUSGovernmentMember" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInDerivativesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInDerivativesMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInDerivativesMember" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InterestRateRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InterestRateRiskMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InterestRateRiskMember" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="LiquidityRiskMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_LiquidityRiskMember"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="LiquidityRiskMember" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingInStocksMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingInStocksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingInStocksMember" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="InvestingOutsideTheUnitedStatesMember" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="ManagementMember" xlink:href="ck0000729528-20240412.xsd#ck0000729528_ManagementMember"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="ManagementMember" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AllRisksMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AllRisksMember"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskAxis" xlink:to="rr_AllRisksMember" order="0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_SupplementToProspectusTextBlock" order="0"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskReturnHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskReturnHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskReturnHeading" order="1" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveHeading" order="2" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock" order="3" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ObjectiveSecondaryTextBlock" order="4" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseHeading" order="5" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock" order="6" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesCaption" order="7" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeesColumnName" order="8" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="9" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumCumulativeSalesChargeOverOther" order="10" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice" order="11" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOfferingPrice" order="12" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther" order="13" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumSalesChargeOnReinvestedDividendsAndDistributionsOverOther" order="14" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFeeOverRedemption" order="15" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RedemptionFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RedemptionFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RedemptionFee" order="16" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFeeOverRedemption" order="17" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExchangeFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExchangeFee"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExchangeFee" order="18" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFeeOverAssets" order="19" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MaximumAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MaximumAccountFee"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MaximumAccountFee" order="20" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ShareholderFeeOther"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ShareholderFeeOther" order="21" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesCaption" order="22" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OperatingExpensesColumnName" order="23" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets" order="24" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets" order="25" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_DistributionOrSimilarNon12b1FeesOverAssets" order="26" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component1OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="27" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component2OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="28" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Component3OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="29" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets" order="30" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesOverAssets" order="31" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOverAssets"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOverAssets" order="32" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssets" order="33" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_NetExpensesOverAssets"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_NetExpensesOverAssets" order="34" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_FeeWaiverOrReimbursementOverAssetsDateOfTermination" order="35" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading" order="36" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock" order="37" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate" order="38" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseFootnotesTextBlock" order="39" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesDeferredChargesTextBlock" order="40" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRangeOfExchangeFeesTextBlock" order="41" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts" order="42" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount" order="43" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRepresentBothMasterAndFeeder" order="44" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesExplanationOfNonrecurringAccountFee" order="45" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates" order="46" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesBasedOnEstimates" order="47" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesOtherExpensesHadExtraordinaryExpensesBeenIncluded" order="48" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesRestatedToReflectCurrent" order="49" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpensesNotCorrelatedToRatioDueToAcquiredFundFees" order="50" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleHeading" order="51" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearHeading" order="52" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock" order="53" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearCaption" order="54" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleByYearColumnName" order="55" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear01" order="56" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear03"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear03" order="57" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear05" order="58" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleYear10" order="59" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionNarrativeTextBlock" order="60" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearCaption" order="61" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionByYearColumnName" order="62" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01" order="63" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03" order="64" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05" order="65" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10" order="66" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleFootnotesTextBlock" order="67" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ExpenseExampleClosingTextBlock" order="68" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyHeading" order="69" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock" order="70" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration" order="71" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskHeading"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskHeading" order="72" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock" order="73" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskTextBlock"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskTextBlock" order="74" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskFootnotesTextBlock" order="75" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskClosingTextBlock"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskClosingTextBlock" order="76" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskLoseMoney" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskLoseMoney"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskLoseMoney" order="77" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus" order="78" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution" order="79" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayImposeFeesOrSuspendSales" order="80" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundMayNotPreserveDollar" order="81" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundPriceFluctuates" order="82" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskMoneyMarketFundSponsorMayNotProvideSupport" order="83" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskNotInsured" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskNotInsured"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskNotInsured" order="84" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskCaption" order="85" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_RiskColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_RiskColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_RiskColumnName" order="86" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_Risk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_Risk"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_Risk" order="87" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading" order="88" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock" order="89" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns" order="90" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceOneYearOrLess" order="91" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAdditionalMarketIndex" order="92" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityPhone" order="93" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress" order="94" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture" order="95" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHeading"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHeading" order="96" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartNarrativeTextBlock" order="97" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads" order="98" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnCaption"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnCaption" order="99" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnColumnName"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnColumnName" order="100" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="101" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1990" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1990"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1990" order="102" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1991" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1991"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1991" order="103" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1992" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1992"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1992" order="104" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1993" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1993"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1993" order="105" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1994" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1994"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1994" order="106" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1995" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1995"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1995" order="107" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1996" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1996"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1996" order="108" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1997" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1997"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1997" order="109" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1998" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1998"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1998" order="110" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn1999" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn1999"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn1999" order="111" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2000" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2000"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2000" order="112" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2001" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2001"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2001" order="113" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2002" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2002"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2002" order="114" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2003" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2003"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2003" order="115" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2004" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2004"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2004" order="116" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2005" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2005"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2005" order="117" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2006" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2006"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2006" order="118" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2007"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2007" order="119" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2008" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2008"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2008" order="120" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2009"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2009" order="121" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2010"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2010" order="122" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2011" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2011"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2011" order="123" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2012" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2012"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2012" order="124" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2013" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2013"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2013" order="125" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2014"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2014" order="126" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2015" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2015"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2015" order="127" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2016" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2016"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2016" order="128" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2017" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2017"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2017" order="129" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2018" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2018"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2018" order="130" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2019" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2019"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2019" order="131" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2020" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2020"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2020" order="132" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2021" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2021"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2021" order="133" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2022" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2022"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2022" order="134" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2023" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2023"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2023" order="135" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2024" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2024"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2024" order="136" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AnnualReturn2025" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AnnualReturn2025"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AnnualReturn2025" order="137" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartFootnotesTextBlock" order="138" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock" order="139" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReasonSelectedClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="140" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartReturnsForClassNotOfferedInProspectus" order="141" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_YearToDateReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_YearToDateReturnLabel" order="142" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate" order="143" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn" order="144" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="145" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="146" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn" order="147" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel" order="148" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate" order="149" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn" order="150" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableHeading"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableHeading" order="151" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableDoesReflectSalesLoads" order="152" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableMarketIndexChanged" order="153" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_IndexNoDeductionForFeesExpensesTaxes" order="154" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate" order="155" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred" order="156" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown" order="157" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableExplanationAfterTaxHigher" order="158" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableNarrativeTextBlock" order="159" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesReasonPerformanceInformationForClassDifferentFromImmediatelyPrecedingPeriod" order="160" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableFootnotesTextBlock" order="161" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock" order="162" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnCaption" order="163" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnColumnName" order="164" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnLabel" order="165" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01" order="166" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05" order="167" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10"/>   
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10" order="168" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>  
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception"/>    
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnSinceInception" order="169" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>     
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_AverageAnnualReturnInceptionDate" order="170" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldCaption" order="171" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldColumnName" order="172" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYieldPhone" order="173" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayYield" order="174" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_MoneyMarketSevenDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="175" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption"/>     
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldCaption" order="176" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>   
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldColumnName" order="177" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYieldPhone" order="178" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayYield"/> 
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayYield" order="179" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/> 
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/rr/2023/rr-2023.xsd#rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield"/>  
    <presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="rr_RiskReturnAbstract" xlink:to="rr_ThirtyDayTaxEquivalentYield" order="180" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label"/>    
  </presentationLink>  
</linkbase>
